Maturità 2026, Inglese Liceo Linguistico: soluzione completa della Proposta B sugli OGM
Seconda prova inglese liceo scientifico maturità 2026: soluzione completa della proposta B sugli OGM
La seconda prova di Lingua e Cultura Straniera (Inglese) della Maturità 2026 per il Liceo Linguistico ha proposto un testo dedicato a un tema di grande attualità: gli OGM (Organismi Geneticamente Modificati). Il brano analizza cosa sono gli OGM, come sono stati sviluppati nel corso degli anni, il loro utilizzo nell’agricoltura moderna e il dibattito scientifico e sociale che continua a circondarli.
Di seguito proponiamo la soluzione completa della comprensione del testo e alcuni spunti per affrontare la produzione scritta richiesta dall’esame.
>>> Leggi qui la soluzione della proposta A del liceo linguistico
Maturità 2026, PART 1 – READING COMPREHENSION
Multiple Choice
1. A GMO is an organism
Risposta corretta: a) whose genetic material has been altered deliberately
Spiegazione: il testo definisce un OGM come un organismo il cui materiale genetico è stato modificato in modo non naturale.
2. Humans have been changing the traits of plants and animals
Risposta corretta: b) for thousands of years
Spiegazione: il brano afferma che l’uomo modifica le caratteristiche di piante e animali da millenni attraverso la selezione artificiale.
3. Selective breeding is
Risposta corretta: b) is used to enhance a desired trait
Spiegazione: la selezione artificiale consiste nel scegliere e ripiantare gli esemplari con le caratteristiche desiderate, come nel caso del broccolo.
4. France has banned GMO crops
Risposta corretta: c) for environmental and health reasons
Spiegazione: il testo precisa che Francia e Germania hanno vietato la coltivazione degli OGM per preoccupazioni legate all’ambiente e alla salute.
5. In 2024, 34 Nobel Prize winners asked the EU to allow scientists to develop GM. What was their main reason for asking?
Risposta corretta: d) To develop crops able to withstand the worsening climate
Spiegazione: gli scienziati sostengono che gli OGM potrebbero aiutare a fronteggiare la crisi climatica creando colture più resistenti.
Open Questions
6. What are the main reasons for developing GMOs today?
Answer
Today GMOs are mainly developed to help farmers adapt to climate change and extreme weather conditions. They can also reduce the use of water, pesticides and herbicides, making agriculture more efficient and sustainable. In addition, scientists hope that GM crops can improve food production and food security.
7. Despite the activities of the EFSA, organisations like the ENSSER are still concerned about the impact of GMOs in the EU. What issues worry them the most?
Answer
These organisations are mainly worried about the possible effects of GMOs on biodiversity and human health. Although the EFSA evaluates the risks before approving GM crops, environmental groups believe that the long-term consequences are still not completely understood and require further study.
PART 2 – WRITTEN PRODUCTION
TASK A – Essay (circa 300 parole)
Literature, Reading and the Digital Age
In today’s world, smartphones and digital devices have become an essential part of everyday life. They allow people to communicate instantly, access information and entertain themselves at any time. However, as James Marriott suggests, the growing influence of screens may be reducing the time people dedicate to reading books and literature.
Reading novels, poems and essays offers benefits that cannot easily be replaced by social media or short online content. Literature helps readers understand different cultures, emotions and perspectives. Through books, people can experience situations they have never lived and develop empathy for others. Reading also improves language skills, critical thinking and concentration.
Many examples from literature show the importance of books in shaping personal growth. Classic works such as George Orwell’s 1984 or Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird encourage readers to reflect on society, justice and individual freedom. These themes remain relevant today and help young people develop a deeper understanding of the world.
At the same time, technology should not be viewed only as a threat. Digital platforms can make books more accessible through e-books and online libraries. Educational websites also provide opportunities to learn and discover new authors. The challenge is finding a balance between the benefits of technology and the value of traditional reading.
From my personal experience, reading a good book allows me to disconnect from distractions and focus on a single story or idea. It offers a level of reflection that social media rarely provides. For this reason, I believe literature remains an essential tool for personal and intellectual development, even in the digital age.
Word count: approximately 310
TASK B – Article for a School Journal
The Olympic Spirit: More Than Just Sport
The Olympic and Paralympic Games are among the most important international events in the world. They bring together athletes from different countries, cultures and backgrounds, promoting values such as respect, friendship and fair play.
As United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres stated, the Games represent a celebration of human potential and perseverance. Every athlete who competes has dedicated years of hard work and sacrifice to reach the highest level of competition. Their stories inspire millions of people around the world.
The Paralympic Games are particularly powerful because they demonstrate that physical limitations do not prevent people from achieving extraordinary goals. Paralympic athletes show determination, courage and resilience, becoming role models for younger generations.
The Olympics also play an important social role. In a world often divided by political tensions and conflicts, sport can create opportunities for dialogue and cooperation. During the Games, athletes compete against one another while sharing common values and mutual respect.
However, the Olympic movement also faces challenges, including high organisational costs and environmental concerns. For this reason, future editions should focus on sustainability and responsible management.
In my opinion, the Olympic and Paralympic Games continue to be a symbol of hope. They remind us that dedication, teamwork and respect can unite people beyond national borders. More than simply sporting events, they represent the best values humanity can offer.
Word count: approximately 320
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